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Physical Review X  ·  22 October 2026  ·  From issue 56

Cosmological and High-Energy Physics Implications from Gravitational-Wave Background Searches in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA’s O1-O4a Runs

No ancient cosmic ripple signal was found, but the search still ruled out many early universe theories.

A. G. Abac, I. Abouelfettouh et al.

Integrity screen: passed (3 checks) Checked 30 October 2026. Read the source

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